膠原病

臨床情報

膠原病(CTD)とは結合組織を中心に炎症が起こり関節炎などを起こす疾患群の総称です。例えば、全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)や全身性強皮症、シェーグレン症候群、筋炎や混合性結合組織病(MCTD, Sharp’s syndrome)が含まれます。

標的抗原が核内にある自己抗体(いわゆる抗核抗体、ANA)は、CTDの重要な血清学的マーカーです。 標的抗原には、例えば、核酸、細胞核タンパク質およびリボ核タンパク質が含まれます。

炎症性リウマチ性疾患における抗核抗体の頻度(陽性率)は20〜100%です。 したがって、個々のリウマチ性疾患や他の自己免疫疾患を鑑別するために、ANAを用いた検査が有用です。

検査

ANA検査のゴールドスタンダードは、その高い感度と特異性で知られているヒト上皮細胞(HEp-2)を用いた間接蛍光抗体検査(IIFT)です。 陽性と陰性では大きなシグナル差があります。 顕微鏡観察により、指示色素(通常はフルオレセイン)が組織または細胞にどのように分布しているか確認します。各抗原の位置に応じて結合した自己抗体の典型的な蛍光パターンが観察されます。

HEp-2 細胞を基質とした間接免疫蛍光抗体法について、標準化された命名法の最初の国際的コンセンサス(ICAP、www.anapatterns.org)は、さまざまな自己免疫疾患の鑑別に関連する15の核染色パターンと9つの細胞質染色パターンを定義しました。

さらに、国際コンセンサスでは、間接蛍光抗体法で検出された自己抗体を追加の検査(例えば、ELISA、ラインブロット, ChLIA)により個別に確認することを推奨しています。 関連するすべての抗原がまだ精製抗原として利用できるわけではないため、これらの単一特異性アッセイの使用だけでは、ANAの検査には不十分です。 したがって、ANAはIIFTによって検査されています。


Products

Filter techniques:

Method
Parameter
Substrate
Species
IIFT
cell nuclei
(ANA global test)
HEp-2 cells
liver
(2 BIOCHIPs per field)
human
monkey
IIFT
cell nuclei (ANA) EUROPattern
cell nuclei (ANA)
HEp-2 cells
liver
(2 BIOCHIPs per field)
human
monkey
IIFT
cell nuclei (ANA)
mitochondria (AMA)
HEp-2 cells
kidney
(2 BIOCHIPs per field)
human
rat
IIFT
cell nuclei
(ANA global test)
HEp-20-10 cells
liver
(2 BIOCHIPs per field)
human
monkey
IIFT
cell nuclei (ANA) EUROPattern
cell nuclei (ANA)
HEp-20-10 cells
liver
(2 BIOCHIPs per field)
human
monkey
IIFT
cell nuclei (ANA)
mitochondria (AMA)
HEp-20-10 cells
kidney
(2 BIOCHIPs per field)
human
rat
IIFT
cell nuclei (ANA) EUROPattern
mitochondria (AMA)
HEp-20-10 cells
kidney
(2 BIOCHIPs per field)
human
rat
IIFT
cell nuclei (ANA)
HEp-2 cells
human
IIFT
cell nuclei (ANA)
EUROPattern
HEp-2 cells
human
IIFT
cell nuclei (ANA)
HEp-20-10 cells
human
IIFT
cell nuclei (ANA)
EUROPattern
HEp-20-10 cells
human
EUROLINE
positive control serum: IgG, human, 100x concentrated
for DL 1530-X G
EUROLINE
Myositis Profile
(Mi-2, Ku, PM-Scl, Jo-1, PL-7,
PL-12, Ro-52 separately)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
Myositis Profile 3
(Mi-2, Ku, PM-Scl100, PM-Scl75, Jo-1, SRP,
PL-7, PL-12, EJ, OJ, Ro-52 separately)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
Autoimmune Inflammatory Myopathies 16 Ag
(Mi-2 alpha, Mi-2 beta, TIF1g, MDA5, NXP2, SAE1, Ku, PM-Scl100,
PM-Scl75, Jo-1, SRP, PL-7, PL-12, EJ, OJ, Ro-52 separately)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
Autoimmune Inflammatory Myopathies 16 Ag et cN-1A
(Mi-2 alpha, Mi-2 beta, TIF1g, MDA5, NXP2, SAE1, Ku,
PM-Scl100, PM-Scl75, Jo-1, SRP, PL-7, PL-12, EJ, OJ,
Ro-52, cN-1A separately)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
Autoimmune Inflammatory Myopathies 20 Ag
( Mi-2 alpha, Mi-2 beta, TIF1g, MDA5, NXP2, SAE1,
Ku, PM-Scl100, PM-Scl75, Jo-1, SRP, PL-7, PL-12, EJ, OJ,
Ro-52, cN-1A, Ha, Ks, Zo)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
positive control serum: IgG, human, 100x concentrated
for DL 1532 G
EUROLINE
Systemic Sclerosis Profile (Nucleoli)
(Scl-70, CENP A, CENP B, RP11, RP155,
fibrillarin, NOR90, Th/To, PM-Scl100, PM-Scl75,
Ku, PDGFR, Ro-52 separately)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
Systemic Sclerosis Profile 2
(Scl-70, CenpA, Cenp B, RP11, RP155,
Fibrillarin, NOR90, Th/To, PM-Scl100, PM-Scl75,
Ku, NVL und Ro-52)
EUROLINE
ELISA
histones
antigen-coated
microplate wells
IIFT
antibodies against cell nuclei
(ANA control), homogeneous pattern
ELISA
double-stranded DNA
(dsDNA)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ChLIA
IDS dsDNA IgG 1
antigenic coated magnetic particles
IIFT
antibodies against dsDNA
(dsDNA ab control)
ELISA
dsDNA-NcX
antigen-coated
microplate wells
IIFT
dsDNA
flagellates
Crithidia luciliae
IIFT
dsDNA
EUROPattern
flagellates
Crithidia luciliae
IIFT
dsDNA (sensitive)
flagellates
Crithidia luciliae
IIFT
dsDNA (sensitive)
EUROPattern
flagellates
Crithidia luciliae
ELISA
nucleosomes
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ELISA
single-stranded DNA
(ssDNA)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ELISA
PM-Scl
antigen-coated
microplate wells
EUROLINE
positive control serum: IgG, human, 100x concentrated
for DL 1590-X G
ChLIA
IDS ENA Screen 1
antigenic coated magnetic particles
ChLIA
IDS ANA Control Set 1
3 x 1.5mL Control 1/2
EUROASSAY
Anti-ENA ProfilePlus
(nRNP/Sm, Sm, SS-A, SS-B, Scl-70,
Jo-1 separately)
EUROASSAY strip
with antigens
EUROLINE
Anti-ENA ProfilePlus 1
(nRNP/Sm, Sm, SS-A, Ro-52, SS-B,
Scl-70, Jo-1 separately)
EUROLINE
ELISA
Anti-ENA ProfilePlus 1 (nRNP/Sm,
Sm, SS-A, SS-B, Scl-70, Jo-1 separately)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ChLIA
IDS ANA Screen 1
antigenic coated magnetic particles
ELISA
ANA screen 11 (antigen mixture: PCNA,
PM-Scl, ribosomal P-proteins, nRNP/Sm,
Sm, SS-A, Ro-52, SS-B, Scl-70, Jo-1,
centromeres)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ELISA
Anti-ENA SLE Profile 2 (dsDNA, histones,
nucleosomes, nRNP/Sm, Sm,
SS-A, SS-B, Scl-70 separately)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ELISA
ANA screen 9 (antigen mixture: PCNA,
PM-Scl, ribosomal P-proteins, nRNP/Sm,
Sm, SS-A, SS-B, Scl-70, Jo-1)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ChLIA
IDS ANA Screen Control Set 1
3 x 1.5mL Control 1/2
ELISA
Anti-ENA ProfilePlus 2 (ribosomal
P-proteins, nRNP/Sm, Sm, SS-A, SS-B,
Scl-70, Jo-1, centromeres, separately)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
EUROASSAY
Anti-ENA ProfilePlus with histones
(nRNP/Sm, Sm, SS-A, SS-B, Scl-70,
Jo-1, histones separately)
EUROASSAY strip
with antigens
EUROLINE
ANA Profile 23
(nucleosomes, dsDNA, histones, SS-A, Ro-52,
SS-B, nRNP/Sm, Sm, Mi-2 alpha, Mi-2 beta, Ku, CENP A,
CENP B, Sp100, PML, Scl-70, PM-Scl100, PM-Scl75,
RP11, RP155, gp210, PCNA, DFS70 separately)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
ANA Profile 3
(nRNP/Sm, Sm, SS-A, Ro-52, SS-B, Scl-70, PM-Scl,
Jo-1, CENP B, PCNA, dsDNA, nucleosomes,
histones, ribosomal P-proteins, AMA M2 separately)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
ANA Profile 3 plus DFS70
(nRNP/Sm, Sm, SS-A, Ro-52, SS-B, Scl-70, PM-Scl,
Jo-1, CENP B, PCNA, dsDNA, nucleosomes, histones,
ribosomal P-proteins, AMA M2, DFS70 separately)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
ANA Profile et Mi-2 et Ku
(Mi-2, Ku, nRNP/Sm, Sm, SS-A, Ro-52, SS-B, Scl-70,
PM-Scl, Jo-1, CENP B, PCNA, dsDNA, nucleosomes,
histones, ribosomal P-proteins, AMA M2 separately)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
dsDNA, nucleosomes, histones, DFS70
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
ANA Profile et Mi-2, Ku, DFS70
(Mi-2, Ku, nRNP/Sm, Sm, SS-A, Ro-52, SS-B, Scl-70,
PM-Scl100, Jo-1, CENP B, PCNA, dsDNA,
nucleosomes, histones, ribosomal P-proteins,
AMA M2, DFS70 separately)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
positive control serum: IgG, human, 100x concentrated
for DL 1590-35 G
EUROLINE
Cytoplasm profile
(AMA M2, M2-3E, ribosomal P-proteins, Jo-1
SRP, PL-7, PL-12, EJ, OJ, Ro-52 separately)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
Cytoplasm Profile 13 Ag
CAMA-M2, M2-3E, ribosomale P-Proteine,
Jo-1, SRP, PL-7, PL-12, EJ, OJ, Ro-52, Ha, Ks, Zo)
EUROLINE
EUROLINE
ANA Profile 5
(nRNP/Sm, Sm, RNP70, RNPA, RNPC, SS-A,
Ro-52, SS-B, Scl-70, PM-Scl, Jo-1, CENP B,
PCNA, dsDNA, nucleosomes, histones,
ribosomal P-proteins, AMA M2 separately)
EUROLINE
ELISA
Anti-ENA PoolPlus (antigen mixture:
nRNP/Sm, Sm, SS-A, SS-B, Scl-70, Jo-1)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
EUROLINE
ANA Profile 1
(nRNP/Sm, Sm, SS-A, Ro-52, SS-B, Scl-70,
Jo-1, CENP B, dsDNA, nucleosomes, histones,
ribosomal P-proteins separately)
EUROLINE
ELISA
ANA screen (antigen mixture: dsDNA,
histones, ribosomal P-proteins, nRNP/Sm,
Sm, SS-A, SS-B, Scl-70, Jo-1, centromeres)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ELISA
Anti-ENA Pool (antigen mixture:
nRNP/Sm, Sm, SS-A, SS-B, Scl-70,
ribosomal P-proteins, Ro-52)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ELISA
nRNP/Sm
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ChLIA
IDS U1-snRNP 1
antigenic coated magnetic particles
ELISA
Sm
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ChLIA
IDS Sm 1
antigenic coated magnetic particles
ELISA
SS-A (Ro)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ChLIA
IDS SS-A/Ro 1
antigenic coated magnetic particles
ChLIA
IDS SS-A/Ro 52 kDa 1
antigenic coated magnetic particles
ChLIA
IDS SS-A/Ro 60 kDa 1
antigenic coated magnetic particles
ELISA
SS-B (La)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ChLIA
IDS SS-B/La 1
antigenic coated magnetic particles
ELISA
Scl-70
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ChLIA
IDS Scl-70 1
antigenic coated magnetic particles
EUROLINE
positive control serum: IgG, human, 100x concentrated
for DL 159z-X G
EUROLINE
EUROLINE Anti-DFS70
EUROLINE
ELISA
DFS70
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ELISA
centromeres
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ChLIA
IDS Centromere B 1
antigenic coated magnetic particles
ELISA
ribosomal P-proteins
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ELISA
Jo-1
antigen-coated
microplate wells
ChLIA
IDS Jo-1 1
antigenic coated magnetic particles
ELISA
cN-1A (Mup44, NT5C1A)
antigen-coated
microplate wells
1Product manufactured by third party. Please contact your local EUROIMMUN representative for more information.
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